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Betsy (Elizabeth) Hartmann

OFFICE ADDRESS:

Director, Population and Development Program
CLPP
Hampshire College
Amherst, Massachusetts 01002
Phone: (413) 559-6046
Fax: (413) 559-5826                    

EDUCATION:

B.A., Yale University, 1974.
Magna cum laude
with Divisional Honors.

Self-Designed Interdisciplinary Major in South Asian Studies.

PhD, Development Studies, London School of Economics and Political Science, March 2003.

Dissertation title: Strategic Scarcity: The Origins and Impact of Environmental Conflict Ideas.

POSITION 

Director, Population and Development Program, Hampshire College (from 1988)

Associate Professor, Development Studies, School of Social Science, Hampshire College (from 2006)

Responsibilities include teaching; research; writing; curricular development; editing program publications; public speaking and advocacy in the fields of international women's health, reproductive rights, development, environment and security; and working with the Civil Liberties and Public Policy Program on joint projects and programs such as the annual conference on reproductive rights and the Reproductive Rights Activist Service Corps summer internship program.

PUBLICATIONS

Books and monographs:

(2007) Deadly Election. White River, VT: White River Press.

(2005) Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties, eds. Betsy Hartmann, Banu Subramaniam and Charles Zerner, Rowman and Littlefield. 

(2005) Mainstreaming Gender in Environmental Assessment and Early Warning: Conceptual Challenges and Opportunities, A Report by Joni Seager and Betsy Hartmann, United Nations Environment Program, Division of Early Warning and Assessment.

(2002)  The Truth about Fire, a novel about the Far Right. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.

(1995)  Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control (updated and revised edition). Boston: South End Publishers.

(l989)  The Poverty of Population Control: Family Planning and Health Policy in Bangladesh (with Hilary Standing). London: Bangladesh International Action Group.

(1987)    Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control and Contraceptive Choice. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.

(1985)  Food, Saris, and Sterilization: Population Control in Bangladesh (with Hilary Standing).  London: Bangladesh International Action Group.

(1983)  A Quiet Violence: View from a Bangladesh Village (with James Boyce).  London: Zed Press; Delhi: Oxford University Press; and San Francisco: Institute for Food and Development Policy.

(1979)  Needless Hunger: Voices from a Bangladesh Village (with James Boyce).  San Francisco: Institute for Food and Development Policy. German edition, l989.

(1978)  “Bangladesh: Aid to the Needy? (with James Boyce).  International Policy Report, Washington, DC: Center for International Policy, Vol. 4, No. 1, May.

Chapters in books:

(2006) Preface to Lara M. Knudsen, Reproductive Rights in a Global Context. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.

(2005) “Population Growth is Unfairly Blamed for Ecological Problems,” Population: Opposing Viewpoints, Farmington Hills, MI: Green Haven Press/Thomson Gale Publishers.  Adaptation of “Conserving Racism: The Greening of Hate at Home and Abroad,” Znet, December, 10, 2003.

(2005)  “Pernicious Peasants and Angry Young Men: The Strategic Demography of Threats,” by Betsy Hartmann and Anne Hendrixson, in Hartmann, Subramaniam and Zerner eds., Making Threats: Biofears and Environmental Anxieties.

(2002 ) "The Changing Faces of Population Control,” in Anannya Bhattacharjee and Jael Silliman, eds., Policing the National Body: Sex, Race and Criminalization. Boston: South End Press.

(2001)    "Will the Circle Be Unbroken: A Critique of the Project on Environment, Population and Security," in Nancy Peluso and Michael Watts, eds., Violent Environments. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

 (2001) "Population Control," in The Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women's Studies.

(1999)  "Population, Environment and Security: A New Trinity," in Jael Silliman and Ynestra King, eds., Dangerous Intersections: Feminist Perspectives on Population, Environment and Development. Boston: South End Press.

(1997)  "Women, Population and the Environment: Whose Consensus? Whose Empowerment?" in Lynn Duggan et al, eds., The Women, Gender and Development Reader. London: Zed Books.

(1993) "The Impact of Population Control Policies on Health Policy in Bangladesh," in Meredeth Turshen and Briavel Holcomb, eds., Women's Lives and Public Policy: The International Experience. Connecticut: Greenwood Press.

(1992) "Contraceptive Choice: A Multitude of Meanings," in Helen Holmes, ed., Issues in Reproductive Technology I: An Anthology. New York: Garland Press

(1981) "Needless Hunger:  Poverty and Power in Rural Bangladesh" (with James Boyce), in R. Galli, ed., The Political Economy of Rural Development: Peasants, International Capital and the State.Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 175-210.

Forthcoming:

“Rethinking the Role of Population in Human Security,” chapter contribution to Global Environmental Change and Human Security, edited by Richard Matthew et al, SUNY Press. 

“Ghosts of Malthus: Fear, Loathing and Scarcity,” chapter contribution to an anthology on scarcity edited by Lyla Mehta, Earthscan.

“Gender and Environmental Change: Easy Answers or Hard Questions?” chapter contribution to Women and Human Security: Challenges of Conflict and Global Change, edited by Richard A. Matthew and Heather Goldsworthy.

Academic/Policy Papers:

“Climate Conflict and Climate Refugees: Who’s Taking the Heat for Global Warming?” paper delivered at panel on Climate Change, Society for the Social Studies of Science Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada, October 11, 2007.

“Eugenics of the Everyday: Some Preliminary Reflections,” background paper for the consultation on ‘New” Reproductive and Genetic Technologies and Women’s Lives, SAMA-Resource Group for Women and Health, New Delhi, India, June 16-17, 2006. (Will be published in a collection of the conference papers by Zubaan Books, New Delhi)

 (2004) “Pulling the Population Thread: Neo-Malthusian Ideas, Actors and Interests in the Construction of Environmental Conflict,” paper prepared for panel on Critical Views of Environmental Security and Conflict, 2004 International Studies Association Annual Conference, Montreal, March 17, 2004.

“Ghosts of Malthus: Fear, Loathing and Scarcity,” discussion paper for the joint U.K. Economic and Social Research Council and Institute for Development Studies workshop on Scarcity and the Politics of Allocation, University of Sussex, June 6-7, 2005.

Works in progress:

The Naturalist (novel), in progress.

Articles and book reviews (1994-present):

“A Bigger, and greener, America,” (with Amy Oliver), Daily Hampshire Gazette, October 18, 2006.

“Liberal Ends, Illiberal Means: National Security, ‘Environmental Conflict’ and the Making of the Cairo Consensus,” Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 13:2 (2006), pp. 195-227.

Book review of Global Prescriptions: Gendering Health and Human Rights by Rosalind Petchesky, Perspectives on Politics 3(2) June 2005: 425-426.

“Pro-whose-life? Ten reasons why militarism is bad for your health,” co-authored with Ryn Gluckman and Azi Shariatmadar, The Women’s Review of Books, Vol. XXI, No. 12, September 2004. 

“America’s Climate of Fear and Loathing,” Boston Globe, April 19, 2002.

“The Return of Relevance,” Political Environments, Spring 2002.

“Degradation Narratives: Over-Simplifying the Link Between Population, Poverty and the Environment,” IHDP Update, Newsletter of the International Human Dimensions Program on Global Environmental Change, No. 4, 2002, pp. 6-8.

Syndicated op-ed on World Population Day for Progressive Media Service, July 2001.

"Population, Development and Human Security," AVISO, Information Bulletin on Global Environmental Change and Human Security, 2000.

"Two Steps Backward for the Sierra Club," The Progressive, January 2000.

"Wrong Signals on Overpopulation," Boston Sunday Globe, October 10, 1999.

"Dressing Up Malthus," Sojourner, Vol. 25, No. 3, November 1999.

"Population, Environment and Security: A New Trinity," Environment and Urbanization, vol. 10, no. 2, October 1998.

"Pastoral Symphony," review of Ariel Salleh's Ecofeminism as Politics, Women's Review of Books, vol. XVI, no. 1, October 1998.

Review of Asoka Bandarage's Population and Global Crisis, Development in Practice, November 1997.

"Numbers Games and Final Solutions," Politics and the Life Sciences, vol. 16, no. 2, September 1997.

"A Risky Business?: Quinacrine, used to sterilize women worldwide, has yet to be proved safe," (with Nalini Visvanathan), Boston Sunday Globe, August 3, 1997.

"Cairo Consensus Sparks New Hopes, Old Worries," Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy, vol. 12, no. 2, Summer 1997. Excerpted in The New Our Bodies, Ourselves, 1998 edition.

"Population Control I: Birth of an Ideology," and "Population Control II: The Population Establishment Today" (chapters from Reproductive Rights and Wrongs), International Journal of Health Services, vol. 27, no. 3, 1997.

"The Greening of Prejudice," review of Robert Kaplan, The Ends of the Earth: A Journey at the Dawn of the 21st Century, Technology Review, Nov./Dec. 1996.

Review of Faye D. Ginsburg and Rayna Rapp, eds., Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction in Contemporary Sociology, vol. 25, no. 5, 1996.

 "The Double Challenge: Reproductive Rights at the Fourth World Women's Conference," Whole Earth Review, Fall Issue, 1995.

"Women of the World," In These Times, October 2, l995.

"Dangerous Intersections," Political Environments, No. 2, Summer 1995.

"Questioning the Population Consensus," Earth Island Journal, Spring 1995.

"The Cairo 'Consensus': Women's Empowerment or Business as Usual?" Geo Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, February 1995.

"Population Fictions: The Malthusians are Back in Town," Dollars and Sense, Boston, Sept./Oct. 1994.  Reprinted in Theodore Goldfarb, ed., Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Environmental Issues (Sixth Edition), Guilford, Connecticut: Dushkin Publishing Group, 1995.

"What Success Story?" New York Times (op-ed), September 29, l994.

"Ar Banwt mun eller manniska," Dagens Nyheter (Swedish daily), Stockholm, Sept. 3, l994.

"Consensus and Contradiction on the Road to Cairo," Terra Femina, IDAC, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, August 1994.

"To Vanquish the Hydra," Political Environments, No. 1, Spring 1994.

"Old Maps and New Terrain," Development, no. 1, 1994.

Projects, Editorial Work and Consultancies:

(Ongoing) Co-editor and writer for the DifferenTakes issue paper series produced by the Population and Development Program, Hampshire College.  Bound compilations include Reviving Reproductive Safety (Fall 2005) and Babies, Burdens and Threats: The Changing Faces of Population Control (Winter 2007). 

(2002-present) Archival co-editor, Visual Imagery Project, Rethink and Stop the Blame: Population Imagery from 1933 to the Present, Flash computer presentation by Binta Jeffers, Committee on Women, Population and the Environment, forthcoming February 2007.

(2005-6) Project director and co-editor, Rethinking the Link: A Critical Review of Population-Environment Programs, report by James Oldham, a joint publication of the Population and Development Program and the Political Economy Research Institute, UMass, February 2006.

(2004) Principal Investigator/Consultant (with Joni Seager), United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Department of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA), Nairobi, Kenya, “Assessment of the Current State of Gender Mainstreaming in the Operations, Mission and Work of DEWA,” December 2003-March 2004.

(2004) Project Director and member of the editorial board, Population in Perspective: A Curriculum Resource, produced by the Population and Development Program with the Committee on Women, Population and the Environment, Spring 2004.

(2003) Co-editor, Militarized Zones: Gender, Race, Immigration and the Environment, Special Issue of Political Environments (No. 10), a joint publication of the American Friends Service Committee, Committee on Women, Population and the Environment (CWPE), and the Hampshire College Population and Development Program, November 2003.

Radio commentary:

“Where Have All the Young Men Gone?” WFCR News, November 8, 2002.

On-line commentary:

“Nine Theses on Moving the Peace Movement Forward,” Foreign Policy in Focus, www.fpif.org, April 7, 2003.

For Z-net (www.zmag.org):

“Abortion and the Politics of Prevention,” November 7, 2006.

“Everyday Eugenics,” September 22, 2006. (Znet Science)

“Gender, Militarism, and Climate Change,” April 10, 2006.

“Too Heavy a Price to Pay: India’s Two-Child Norm Hurts Women, Girls and the Poor,” January 6, 2006.

“The Testosterone Threat: Where Sociobiology Meets National Security,” November 21, 2005.

“Narcissus and the Mind/Body Problem,” December 2004.

“Girlie Men and the Great Democratic Disconnect,” October 2004.

“Bread, Roses – and Time,” August 2004. (Reproduced in the Utne Reader online, and translated into German and published in arranca! and Wochenzeitung WOZ.)

“Conserving Racism: The Greening of Hate at Home and Abroad,” December 10, 2003. (Also published as a DifferenTakes issue paper by the Hampshire College Population and Development Program.)

“End of History: The Sequel,” April 20, 2003.

“Normalizing Nightmares,” March 13, 2003.

“White Supremacy and the Anti-Immigrant Movement,” December 23, 2002.

“Population Policy: Will Coercion Come Back in Vogue?” May 1, 2000.

“A Visit to Los Alamos,” March 5, 2000.

“Cracking Open CRACK,” October 22, 1999.

“Cross-Dressing Malthus,” September 20, 1999.

Recent interviews:

“The Greening of Hate,” interview with Betsy Hartmann by Fred Pearce, New Scientist, February 22, 2003, pp. 44-47.

Wendy Harcourt, “Refuting Security Demographics: In Dialogue with Betsy Hartmann,” Development 48(4) (2005).

COURSES TAUGHT

Rethinking the Population Problem

Reproductive Rights: National and International Perspectives

Population, Environment and Security

Interrogating Fear: Bioterror, the Environment and the Construction of Threats

SELECTED INVITED LECTURES AND SEMINARS
(1994-present)

“Strategic Demography and the Naturalizing of National Security,” panel presentation, Interrogating Fear: Bioterror, the Environment and the Construction of Threats, 20th Annual Conference, Society for Literature, Science and Art, Dactyl Foundation, New York, NY, November 11, 2006.

“Population Politics: Old Maps, New Terrain,” lecture sponsored by the Women’s and Gender Studies Program, Middlebury College, October 24, 2006.

“Rethinking the Population Problem,” lecture and dialogue, Bioneers by the Bay Youth Initiative, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, October 20, 2006.

“Abortion and the Politics of Prevention,” panel on Hyde and Seek: Towards a New Abortion Politics, Hampshire College, October 19, 2006.

Participation and presentations in International Learning Circle on Migration and Citizenship, sponsored by Inter Pares, CAMMAC, Quebec, Canada, September 26-29, 2006.

“Population Politics at the International Women and Health Meeting,” seminar presentation, International Development, Community and Environment program, Clark University, October 27, 2005.

“Who Counts?” symposium presentation, Who Counts in the Americas? Center for Women’s InterCultural Leadership, Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, Indiana, September 27, 2005.

“Strategic Scarcity: The Deployment of Population Fears,” introductory speech to the plenary on The Politics and Resurgence of Population Policies, 10th International Women and Health Meeting, New Delhi, India, September 23, 2005; also two panel presentations, “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and “Population, Environment and Security.”

“Are Poor Women Destroying Planet Earth? An Assessment of the Environmental Security Debate and its Links to the ‘War on Terror’, lecture sponsored by the Oberlin College Environmental Studies Program and Luce Foundation, Oberlin, Ohio, September 30, 2004.

“Gender and Vulnerability to Environmental Change,” presentation to UNEP/DEWA staff, Nairobi, Kenya, January 21, 2004.

“Another Look at Choice: Body Politics at Home and Abroad,” invited lecture, Women’s Studies Program, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA., November 13, 2003.

“Population, Security and Coercive Conservation,” presentation to the panel on The New Faces of Population Control: Coercive Conservation, Security and Environmental Racism, SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Health and Sexual Rights National Conference, Atlanta, GA., November 15, 2003.

“Political Multi-Tasking,” presentation to the Peace and World Security Studies (PAWSS) Public Forum on ‘The War with Iraq,’ Hampshire College, Amherst, MA, March 24, 2003.

“Strategic Scarcity: The Politics of Population, Environment and Security,” invited seminar presentation, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, February 12, 2003.

“Homer-Dixon’s Model: Truths and their Consequences,” lecture to 2003 Watson International Scholars of the Environment, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, January 29, 2003.

“Is Fiction Stranger than Truth, or Truth Stranger than Fiction?,”  panel presentation, National Writers Union Conference WriteAngles 2002, Mt. Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA, December 7, 2003. 

“The Strategic Uses of Reproductive Health,” presentation to Defining Women’s Health: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue, Committee on Degrees in Women’s Studies and the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, May 4, 2002.

"The Politics of Population Policy," Center for Public Policy, University of Massachusetts, November 16, 2001.

"Ghosts of Malthus: Population, Environment and Reproductive Wrongs," Sarah Lawrence College, November 2, 2001.

"The End of History Theme Park," PAWSS Summer Institute, Amherst College, June 2001.

"Environmental Conflict: Wrong Turns on the Causal Pathway," Symposium on Environment and Security, Center for the Study of Democracy, University of Westminster, London, March 15, 2001.

"Exploring the Links Between Global Environmental Change and Human Security and Population," AVISO Policy Briefing Series, Woodrow Wilson Center, Washington, D.C., January 30, 2001.

"Tropical Tropes and Barren Slopes: Population, Environment and Security," Feminist Studies Colloquium and the Institute for Social, Economic and Ecological Sustainability, University of Minnesota, Nov. 17, 2000.

"The Changing Faces of Neo-Malthusianism: Implications for Feminist Resistance," seminar talk delivered at the McGill Center for Research and Teaching on Women, Montreal, Quebec, Nov. 9, 1999.

"The New (Old) Faces of Neo-Malthusianism and the Critical Role of Anthropology," Working Group on Anthropology and Population Speaker Series, Brown University, Providence, RI, Oct. 8, 1999.  

Presentation on sterilization, Panel on Sterilization of Women and Reproductive Rights, Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, June 1, 1999.                        

"The Politics of Population," speech delivered at the World Affairs Seminar: Population in the 21st Century: How Can We Avoid the Potential Crises?, Cranbrook Schools, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, February 25, 1999.

"Cairo Plus Five: Pros and Cons," opening presentation to the conference on Reproductive Health and Rights in Context: Five Years After the Cairo Conference on Population and Development, co-organized by the Society for International Development, the Institute for Social Studies, and HIVOS, the Hague, Netherlands, February 5, 1999.

"Cairo Plus Five and Malthus Plus Two Hundred: Population Politics at the Millennium," Allegheny College, November 2, 1998.

"Current Faces of Neo-Malthusianism," presentation to panel on Challenges Facing the International Women's Movement, International Association of Feminist Economists Conference, University of Amsterdam, June 6, 1998.

Invited lectures on "Population Politics Post-Cairo," at Sir David Owen Population Center, Cardiff University, Wales, May 21, 1998; Oxford University Third World First Conference, Oxford, May 2, 1998; Economic Development Seminar, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford University, March 5, 1998; Department of Anthropology, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, February 24, 1998; and World Population Foundation, Hilversum, Netherlands, January 30, 1998.

Invited lectures on "Population, Environment and Security" at the Research Seminar in Regional Security, Nuffield College, Oxford University, May 15, 1998; Institute for Development Studies, Sussex University, March 4, 1998; Development Studies Institute Research Seminar, London School of Economics, February 9, 1998; Hazards, Globalization and Sustainability Conference, Middlesex University, UK, October 11, 1997.

"South Asian Women's Movements and Population Policies," presentation to International Conference on South Asia and South Asian Communities, University of London, October 19, 1997.

"Vertical Reform Or Lateral Solidarity?," plenary address, panel on National and International Policies, 8th Women and Health International Meeting, Rio de Janeiro Brazil, March 17, 1997.

"The Politics of Population Control and Reproductive Rights," UBINIG Discussion Series -- Ideas for Social Action, Dhaka, Bangladesh, January 8, 1997.

"Reproductive Rights and Wrongs: The Global Politics of Population Control," Simmons College, November 25, 1996.  

"Reviving the Political Imagination," plenary address to the conference on Dangerous Intersections: Feminist Perspectives on Population, Immigration and the Environment, Union Theological Seminary, New York, October 25, 1996.

"The Greening of Hate," presentation to the roundtable on Marxism and the Ecological Crisis, conference on Politics and Languages of Contemporary Marxism, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, December 6, 1996; Political Ecology Conference, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA., May 1996; and the National Strategy Session on Immigration and the Environment, Sausalito, CA., March 1996.

Lectures in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, November 6-9, 1995: "Feminist Action for Health, Sexuality and Reproductive Rights," Hearing on the Beijing Women's Conference, Parliament of Rio, November 6; Opening Address to the symposium, "A Pot Pourri of Health: Seven Experiences," sponsored by REDEH and the Feminist Network on Health and Reproductive Rights -- Rio Region, November 7; and "Population and the Environment: Dangerous Intersections," hosted by IBASE, co-sponsored by FASE and IBASE, November 9. 

"Beijing Decoded: Women's Rights and the UN Women's Conference," lecture at Clark University, International Relations Program, Worcester, MA., October 20, 1995.

"The New Population Consensus," panel presentation on 'The Double Challenge,' NGO Forum on Women, Huairou, China, August 31, l995. Also presentation on population control and health, OXFAM-America panel on women's health, August 30, l995.

"Population Control and Reproductive Rights: National and International Perspectives," Teacher Training, MIDEON Summer Institute on Population, Gender and Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI., May 14-19, l995.

"Population Control and Women's Rights," Reuter Forum, Columbia University School of Journalism, New York, April 19, 1995. 

"Dangerous Intersections: The Population Consensus and the Politics of National Security and Racial 'Purity', plenary address, EDGE Conference on "California Today Facing the Challenge of the 21st Century: Environmental Justice, Population and the New Majority of Color," Los Angeles, January 14, l995.

Organized and chaired panel on "Population and the Environment: Rethinking the Consensus," at Down to Earth: Practical Applications of Ecological Economics, Third Biennial Conference of the International Society for Ecological Economics, San Jose, Costa Rica, October 24-28, 1994.

"Evaluating the Cairo Process," Population and Reproductive Rights: Strategizing for the UN Conference on Population and Development in Cairo, sponsored by KULU -- Women and Development, Copenhagen, Denmark, May 27, l994.

"An Analysis of the Politics of Population with Special Emphasis on the Draft Final Document to the ICPD," Conference on Multilateral Population Assistance, Oslo, Norway, May 25, l994.

"The Implications of the New Population Consensus", panel presentation by the Committee on Women, Population and the Environment, Fourth United Nations Prep Com for the ICPD, New York, April 1994.

"Women and Population Stabilization," Debate with Virginia Abernethy of Carrying Capacity Network, Public Interest Environmental Law Conference, University of Oregon School of Law, Eugene, Oregon, March 10-13, l994.

Delivery of Thomas S. Hall Lecture on "Women, Population and the Environment,", Biology Department, Washington University in St. Louis, March 7, l994, and speaking in workshop on "Population and Poverty: Two perspectives" with Thomas Merrick, senior World Bank population advisor, in Mary T. Hall Seminar on Population and Development, United Nations Association, St. Louis, March 6, 1994.

"Women, Population and the Environment: Whose Consensus? Whose Empowerment?", paper presented at the Global Political Ecology Conference, York University, Toronto, Canada, Feb. 24-27, l994.

OTHER PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS AND ACTIVITIES

Co-Convener, Five College Reproductive Politics Study Group

Co-Convener, Quinacrine Alert Network

Member, Advisory Committee, Committee on Women, Population and the Environment

International Advisory Committee, 10th International Women and Health Conference (New Delhi, India, 2005).

  

   

“A political thriller that confronts the darkest imponderables of our post-9/11 world.”
- Kai Bird

“A dangerous book that should be required reading for anyone who takes our democracy for granted.”
- Corinne Demas

 
 
   

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